Types Of Tumor Affects The Brain - 1083 Words

Abstract: Brain is one of the vital organ in human body, it has an extensive capillary network which is highly vascularized. The brain capillary endothelial cells (BCECs), astrocytes, pericytes and neuron forms the blood brain barrier (BBB) [1]. There are several types of tumor affects the brain, one such type of tumor is Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). GBM is the most frequent and aggressive form of primary tumor found in central nervous system, the world health organization (WHO) defined GBM as grade IV astrocytoma [2]. Therefore, this urge us to propose a novel technique to treat GBM. Carrier- Graphene oxide xxxxxxxxxxx, silica nanocapsules, xxxxxxxxxxx, drugs- Doxorubicin XXXXXXXXXXXXXX, tetrandrine XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, targeting ligands – chlorotoxin, xxxxxxxx transferrin xxxxxxxxxxxx (Zeng please fill this) And then test for characterization, invitro and invivo for synthesized nanocomplex. Aim: The overall aim of this proposal is to synthesis a biocompatible nanocomplex which as an ability to pass through the BBB and specifically to treat GBM by sustained drug release. Then, to study the synergistic reinforced effect of two drugs and their resistance against fast clearance. Herein, we hypothesis, that our synthesized nanocomplex will have increased bioavailability of drugs, increased specificity for BBB and GBM, reduced drug side effects and finally, has targeted and sustained drug release. As illustrated in figure 1 the synthesized nanocomplexShow MoreRelatedEssay What are Tumors and How Can They Affect the Brain?1464 Words   |  6 Pagesdoctor found a benign, tumor within my friend’s brain at the age of thirteen, but he is now twenty-four years old and as healthy as ever. My father is the other person I know who had a tumor. A team of doctors found his tumor when he was thirty-nine years old; I was only four years old at the time. His was also benign but it was within a different spot of his brain, unfortunately he passed away twelve years after he found out he had it. What are brain tumors? Brain tumors are masses of cells thatRead MoreEpendymoma- Brain Tumor1504 Words   |  6 PagesEpendymoma is a type of brain tumor and while it is rare in adults, accounting for 2-3% of brain tumors, ependymoma is mainly found in children and accounts for around 5% of all childhood brain cancers (American Cancer Society [ACS], 2014, January 31; American Brain Tumor Association [ABTA], n.d.). The survival rate of patients with ependymoma who have survived five years after their tumor is detected is 75% Tumors occur when cells grow to excess and form a mass. While some tumors are benign, meaningRead MoreHow Does Homeostasis Affect Homeostasis1413 Words   |  6 Pages Affects on Homeostasis When biological systems tend to maintain stability while adjusting to conditions that are optimal for survival is Homeostasis. Homeostasis is kept in order by dynamic equilibrium, in which changes occur, but resists outside forces of change. However when a system is disturbed, feedback mechanisms control take action to reestablish a new balance. Homeostasis is important because by maintaining homeostasis, organisms remain healthy, strong and stable, with protection fromRead MoreRight Hemisphere And Relative Impairments1661 Words   |  7 Pageshemisphere of the brain is the â€Å"language hemisphere.† However, very few people know that the right hemisphere is also an important contributor to speech, language, and communication. Right hemisphere syndrome is a lesion in the right hemisphere of the brain that results from factors such as stokes, tumors, traumatic brain injury, or other neurological diseases (Blake, 2010). What is Stroke? Human’s body is a mechanism that constantly requires energy in order to function properly. The brain is the organRead MoreThe Effects of Tobacco on the Human Body788 Words   |  3 Pagesbronchitis. In addition, one of the problems after smoking is the inability to become pregnant. Tobacco use kills victims. (Health Effects) Tobacco is addictive and it is hard to quit. Tobacco has more than 4,000 chemicals in it. Fifty of these cause many types of cancers. Using Tobacco and being pregnant is very lethal to the infant and later the mother. Tobacco slowly kills many adults and children each day. Nursing while smoking can also cause complications to the baby and to others around. (Tobacco Facts)Read MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Epilepsy1275 Words   |  6 PagesSeizures There are many chronic conditions that can affect people today with one such condition being epilepsy. This disease does not only affect a person physiologically but also affects how they interact with others, perform activities of daily living and the basic needs of a person, such as, driving or maintaining a job. The overall affects of this tragic and chronic disease is it can negatively affect a person’s confidence and therefore affect their basic life choices. Within this paper there willRead More The Effects of a Tumor on the Family Members Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of a Tumor on the Family Members A tumor that is specifically in the frontal cortex can cause many changes physically and emotionally which can affect the way you interact with your family. Some of the functions of the frontal lobe are attention, abstract thought, problem solving, intelligence, creative thought, initiative inhibition, judgment, mood, major body movements, bowel and bladder control, memory and reasoning (retrieved from www.ect.org. What this meansRead MoreWhat Are Oncolytic Viruses?1225 Words   |  5 Pagesthe cancerous cell explodes. This releases the virus, tumor specific agents, and GM-CSF. This causes the immune system to recognize cancerous cells and fight them with the help of the virus. Who/When Was it Developed? The uses of viruses to treat cancer have been talked about since the 1900’, but only due to the recent advances in microbiology, immunology, and virology, have we been able to understand how it reduces the size of cancerous tumors. One of the earliest recorded cases of viruses killingRead MoreCell Phones And Our Health1542 Words   |  7 Pagesexpectations for social communication. People who are using their cell phones more than is necessary, it will harm their health. Cell phones make people more vulnerable of getting sick. For example, people who are addicted to their cell phones, which will affect their health, and that by touching their phone too much during the day, which can easily effect users by germs. According to the study that was made in London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and Queen Mary, University of London showed thatRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer1528 Words   |  7 PagesINRODUCTION Oncology, a branch of science that deals with tumors and cancer, has always looked at cancer and its treatment through a biological lens. Cancer is a disease that develops when cells abnormally divide and multiply without control (Depression and Cancer). The treatment of cancer includes, but is not limited to, chemotherapy. This treatment aims to shrink tumors that result from unnecessary cells that keep dividing and multiplying. As chemotherapy only focuses on the biological treatment

Reader Responses Free Essays

Real Relationships Fahrenheit 451 , written by Ray Bradbury, introduces many motifs to the reader. One of them being television. Television isn’t the problem, but the over-indulging was the thing that hurt the many relationships of this book. We will write a custom essay sample on Reader Responses or any similar topic only for you Order Now Having so much technology and instant satisfaction at one’s fingertips can be deadly. Specifically, so many people watch It because It’s an escape from the viewer’s real life. They don’t have to face their problems. Without problems being faced, relationships are being less cared about, and less emotions are rolling to the reface. As In Fahrenheit 451 , the protagonist Montage’s wife Mildred attempted seclude because of her great pain and Inability to confront her sad life. As the book says, the only attachment she has, Is to the â€Å"family on her favorite television show. In article â€Å"Face Time vs.. Screen Time†, written by Chancre Johnson, researchers found that people, especially teens are communicating with their families more, but with less emotions. Parenting expert Denies Daniels says, â€Å"These kids aren’t connecting emotionally. Just like in Fahrenheit 451, no one in this futuristic society was connecting emotionally. They would talk about things that would happen, but not why. They never wondered. They were never emotional. Dry Kate Roberts says, â€Å"Families text rather than have conversations. We’re living in a culture of sound bites, and that is not developing our verbal skills or our emotional intelligence. † Like in the book, a character, Mrs.. Bowels (Milliard’s friend) has obviously had problems with emotional attachment, emotional intelligence, and communicating with her cabanas/past husbands. She had one divorce, one husband killed in a car accident, and another that has committed suicide. Not to mention that both of her kids utterly despise her. If she wasn’t so superficial and had good verbal skills and emotional intelligence, she would be liked. This isn’t necessarily her fault though, because this is a normal thing in this books society. Compared to the article, it is talking about real life too! This isn’t part of a science fiction book anymore, this is slowly happening to our society. We are losing our communication skills. And if we cannot turn technology off more often, we are likely to lose the people we love. Reader Responses for Fahrenheit 451 By Audrey-Scrooges Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury, introduces many motifs to the reader. Deadly. Specifically TV, so many people watch it because it’s an escape from the viewer’s real life. They don’t have to face their problems. Without problems being faced, relationships are being less cared about, and less emotions are rising to the surface. As in Fahrenheit 451, the protagonist Montage’s wife Mildred attempted suicide because of her great pain and inability to confront her sad life. As the book says, the only attachment she has, is to the â€Å"family’ on her favorite television show. With less emotions. Parenting expert Denies Daniels says, â€Å"These kids aren’t connecting emotionally. † Just like in Fahrenheit 451 , no one in this futuristic society despise her. If she wasn’t so superficial and had good verbal skills and emotional life too! This isn’t part of a science fiction book anymore, this is slowly happening to How to cite Reader Responses, Papers

The $4,000 Graduation Gift Essay Example For Students

The $4,000 Graduation Gift Essay â€Å"I cannot say goodbye to those whom I have grown to love, for the memories we have made will last a lifetime, and will never know a goodbye. † Anonymous There is a time for work and a time for play; I just hope that when the time comes to play I don’t let it slip by too fast. Life is short and you will always have the memories you make with the people you love, so don’t take it for granted. When you are given the moment to take memories that will last a lifetime make it great and don’t hold back. We will write a custom essay on The $4,000 Graduation Gift specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I have been to quite a few vacation spots over the years with my family and friends including; Yellowstone National Park, Hilton Head, Disney World, Gatlinburg, TN, St. George Island, and Universal Studios. Each place that my family visited holds different and special memories that I will never forget. My favorite places would have to be St. George Island and Universal Studios, although they are very different they both have one thing in common and that is keeping me excited and interested. The destinations are both wonderful, but the best adventure for my friends and me would be to go to Universal Studios because this vacation spot is a better value, it is filled with great cuisine, many unique stores, and very exciting rides. I love the beach; it is one of my favorite places to be in the world because it is so calm and relaxing. St. George Island is a small island off the coast of Apalachicola, FL. The eastern nine miles is a nature preserve that you can visit during the day or camp at night. It has many boardwalks, observation decks, and hiking trails (Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. . On one side of the island the water is salt water and on the other side is fresh water. Every morning, without fail, dolphins swim by the island for all to enjoy. There are some locally owned stores on the island but the bulk of the places to shop at are located right off the island in Apalachicola. You can also find an array of unique restaurants and ice cream shops. The best store in Apalachicola, in my opinion, is the Apalachicola Sea Sponge Company. They sell a wide variety of sizes in sea sponges and sponges with soap attached to them. The soap is made from goat’s milk and olive oil and they also have many different scents available for purchase in store and online. My favorite part about going to St. George Island is being able to lie on the beach and bathe in the sun. It is very relaxing and calming, especially for someone who has a lot of stress in their life. The soothing gentle breeze and the calming sounds of the ocean’s waves could help anyone de-stress. The room and board of any beach destination is also key to relaxation and also, so you will not break your bank. I researched two options at St. George Island, Beach Breeze and 15 Sea Place, both of which are lovely. Beach Breeze is a luxurious three bedroom and three bathroom house with a private boardwalk, outdoor shower, and a park-style grill. It has one king bed, one queen bed, two twin beds, and one queen sleeper sofa. The home also has a kitchen and a dining room so that you can bring and prepare your own food. This home, in the low season of 2015, is $1,440 a week and the turn day is Saturday (Beach Breeze). The second and cheaper option is 15 Sea Place. This house is also a three bedroom and three bathroom with a private boardwalk, outdoor shower, and a park-style grill. It has one king bed, one double bed, and two twin beds. The only difference in the houses are the prices, 15 Sea Place is only $1,200 in the low season of 2015 (15 Sea Place). Once you figure in the estimated price of gas down and back, the estimated groceries for the week, and a spending budget the highest total for the whole trip comes out to be around $2,855 leaving plenty of money left over (Advameg, Inc. ). .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764 , .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764 .postImageUrl , .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764 , .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764:hover , .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764:visited , .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764:active { border:0!important; } .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764:active , .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764 .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Free Will And Freud EssayAlthough I love the beach and have not been in a few years when I imagine a trip with my best friends I imagine something a bit more excited then just the beach a shopping. Universal Studios the home to many exciting rides, unique characters from various movies, and an experience that is always different no matter how many times you visit. Unlike the calm, tranquil setting of St. George Island, Universal Studios is a place filled with excitement and a fast pace movement. There they have five different theme parks including the Harry Potter theme park. The theme parks include; Universal Studios Florida, Wet n’ Wild Water Park, The Wizarding World of Harry Potter- Hogsmeade, Universal’s Islands of Adventure, and The Wizarding World of Harry Potter- Diagon Alley (Universal Studios). If that isn’t enough to keep you satisfied you can also go outside of Universal and visit Downtown Disney, a very large shopping center with many different stores featuring Disney paraphernalia. Downtown Disney also has various restaurants with out of this world ambiance. There is the Hard Rock Cafe-Rainforest Cafe, T-Rex Cafe, Planet Hollywood, and many others (Downtown Disney Area). Down Disney is also a great place to walk around and enjoy the breeze and the beautiful waterfront. St. George Island may have some very tasty restaurants with local seafood but Universal and Downtown Disney have a wide variety of types of food ranging all the way from seafood, Greek and Italian to Southern cooking, plain old Subway, and my favorite Mexican restaurants. In Universal Studios they have more than twenty five amazing rides and attractions including Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey, Transformers: The Ride- 3D, and Despicable Me Minion Mayhem. In Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey â€Å"enter through the towering castle gates and make your way down the familiar passageways and corridors of Hogwartsâ„ ¢ School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Youll visit iconic locations such as Dumbledores office, the Defence Against the Dark Arts classroom, the Gryffindor common room, the Room of Requirement and more. Then get ready to soar above the castle grounds as you join Harry Potter and his friends on an unforgettably thrilling adventure, coming face-to-face with an array of magical creatures! This amazing attraction uses groundbreaking, state-of-the-art technology (and a little magic) to create a one-of-a-kind ride experience. † (Universal Orlando). This is just one of many great attractions and rides and Universal Studios for you to enjoy. Just like in St. George where you can see the dolphins every morning Universal Studios has many exciting things for you to see every day. If I were to purchase the Exclusive Package with a Deluxe Hotel for three adults I would be getting a very good deal for $2,084. 2. This package includes; â€Å"4-Night Hotel Accommodations, 2-Day Park-to-Park Ticket with 3rd Day free, Breakfast at the Leaky Cauldron in Universal Studios Florida, Breakfast at the Three Broomsticks in Universal’s Islands of Adventure, Early Park Admission to the Wizarding World of Harry Potter one hour before the theme park opens, and Special Themed Welcome Parcel (Convenient at-home delivery of your theme park tickets, Souvenir owl plush, and Welcome letter)† (Universal Studios). This package incompasses many different items that would be more expensive if sold separately. My friends and I would love this package because it has so many fun things to do and we are big Harry Potter fans. Every day you spend in the park is a new and exciting adventure. Altogether the total is $3,290. 90. This includes the gas to and from, food arrangements, and a spending budget of $200 for each of us (Advameg, Inc. ). The grand total for St. George is only $435. 90 less than Universal’s total and yet at Universal Studios you can do so much more. .u9c983c93dd587ff55ef4588976a80ff3 , .u9c983c93dd587ff55ef4588976a80ff3 .postImageUrl , .u9c983c93dd587ff55ef4588976a80ff3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9c983c93dd587ff55ef4588976a80ff3 , .u9c983c93dd587ff55ef4588976a80ff3:hover , .u9c983c93dd587ff55ef4588976a80ff3:visited , .u9c983c93dd587ff55ef4588976a80ff3:active { border:0!important; } .u9c983c93dd587ff55ef4588976a80ff3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9c983c93dd587ff55ef4588976a80ff3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9c983c93dd587ff55ef4588976a80ff3:active , .u9c983c93dd587ff55ef4588976a80ff3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9c983c93dd587ff55ef4588976a80ff3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9c983c93dd587ff55ef4588976a80ff3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9c983c93dd587ff55ef4588976a80ff3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9c983c93dd587ff55ef4588976a80ff3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9c983c93dd587ff55ef4588976a80ff3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9c983c93dd587ff55ef4588976a80ff3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9c983c93dd587ff55ef4588976a80ff3 .u9c983c93dd587ff55ef4588976a80ff3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9c983c93dd587ff55ef4588976a80ff3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Why Jerry Rockwoods Life Intrudes Is Effective EssaySt. George Island and Universal Studios are both wonderful vacations to go on with your friends. The deciding factor between the two locations is based on whether or not you feel like relaxing for a week or going on an adventure for four days with your two best friends. No matter where you will go you will always have fun if you are with the people that you love. Universal Studios is the better choice for my friends and me because we want to have an exciting time and make memories that will last a lifetime.

Become a Better Student With These English Study Tips

Become a Better Student With These English Study Tips Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study it can be done. Classes are important, but so is disciplined practice. It can even be fun. Here are some guidelines to help you improve your reading and comprehension skills and become a better English student. Study Every Day Learning any new language is a time-consuming process, more than 300 hours by some estimates. Rather than try and cram a few hours of review in once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time. Keep Things Fresh Instead of focusing on one single task for the entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Dont do too much, 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. The variety will keep you engaged and make studying more fun. Read, Watch, and Listen. A lot. Reading English-language newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills. By doing so repeatedly, youll begin to unconsciously absorb things like pronunciation, speech patterns, accents, and grammar. (Scientists call this phenomenon indirect learning). Keep pen and paper handy and write down words you read or hear that are unfamiliar. Then, do some research to learn what those new words mean. Use them the next time you are role-playing dialogue in class. Learn the Sounds Separately Non-native English speakers sometimes struggle with certain word pronunciations because they do not have similar sounds in their native tongue. Likewise, two words may be spelled very similarly, yet be pronounced quite different (for instance, tough and though). Or you may encounter combinations of letters where one of them is silent (for example, the K in knife). You can find plenty of English pronunciation videos on YouTube, such as this one on using words that begin with L and R.   Watch Out for Homophones Homophones are words that are pronounced the same way, but are spelled differently and/or  have different meanings. There are a number of homophones in the English language, which is one of the reasons why it can so challenging to learn. Consider this sentence: Pack your clothes, then close the suitcase. Both clothes and close sound the same, but they are spelled differently and have different meanings. Practice Your Prepositions Even advanced students of English can struggle to learn prepositions, which are used to describe duration, position, direction, and relationships between objects. There are literally dozens of prepositions in the English language (some of the most common include of, on, and for) and few hard rules for when to use them. Instead, experts say, the best way to learn prepositions to memorize them and practice using them in sentences. Study lists such as this one are a good place to begin.   PlayVocabulary and Grammar Games You can also improve your English skills by playing vocabulary games that are related to what youre studying in class. For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did. Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities. You can play a similar game with grammar reviews. For example, if you are going to study conjugating verbs in the past tense, stop to think about what you did last weekend. Make a list of the verbs you use and review the various tenses. Dont be afraid to consult reference materials if you get stuck.  These two exercises will help you prepare for class by making you think critically about vocabulary and usage. Write It Down Repetition is key as youre learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice. Take 30 minutes at the end of class or study to write down what happened during your day. It doesnt matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper. By making a habit of writing, youll find your reading and comprehension skills improve over time. Once youre comfortable writing about your day, challenge yourself and have some fun with creative writing exercises. Choose a photo from a book or magazine and describe it in a short paragraph, or write a short story or poem about someone you know well. You can also practice your letter-writing skills. Youll have fun and become a better English student. You may even discover youve got a talent for writing.

Naturalist Intelligence Examples

Naturalist Intelligence Examples Naturalist intelligence is one of researcher Howard Gardners nine multiple intelligences. This particular intelligence that involves how sensitive an individual is to nature and the world. People who excel in this intelligence typically are interested in growing plants, taking care of animals or studying animals or plants. Zookeepers, biologists, gardeners, and veterinarians are among those that Gardner sees as having high naturalist intelligence. Background Twenty-three years after his seminal work on multiple intelligences, Gardner added the naturalist intelligence to his original seven intelligences in  his 2006 book,  Multiple  Intelligences: New Horizons in Theory and Practice. He previously laid out his original theory with seven identified intelligences in his 1983 work, Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. In both books, Gardner argued that there are better or at least alternative ways to measure intelligence than standard  IQ tests  for students in both regular and special education. Gardner says that all people are born with one or more intelligences, such as logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic  and even musical intelligence. The best way to test, and develop, these intelligences is by practicing skills in these areas, says Gardner, and not through paper-and-pencil/online tests. Famous People With High Naturalist Intelligence In Multiple  Intelligences, Gardner gives examples of famous scholars with high naturalist intelligence, such as:   Charles Darwin: Historys  most  famous evolutionary scientist, Darwin proposed the theory of evolution through  natural selection.  Darwins famous journey on the  HMS Beagle  allowed him to study and collect natural specimens from across the globe. He published his finding in the classic book explaining evolution, The Origin of the Species.  Alexander von Humboldt: This 19th Century naturalist and explorer  was the first person to suggest that humans were having an impact on the natural world and causing climate change. His declaration was made over 200 years ago based on observations he recorded during his travels through South America.E.O. Wilson: The worlds greatest naturalist, and the father of sociobiology, wrote a 1990 book, Ants one of two books for which he won the Pulitzer Prize that explained how these insects create social structures, organizations, and hierarchies traits that were once thought only humans possessed.John James Audobon:  This naturalist created a collection of paintings, Birds of America,  published in four volumes from 1827 to 1838. Audobon is considered the father of the conservationist movement and inspired millions to take to the woods, lakes, and mountains in search of rare bird sightings. Using the Naturalist Intelligence in ELA Class Perhaps the best example to use in a classroom of a naturalist intelligence is one offered by the poet, William Wordsworth. Wordsworth summed up his own naturalist intelligence best in his poem, The Tables Turned when he encouraged the reader to get up from his studies and go out of doors. After reading the poem, teachers could simply end the lesson, and take Wordsworths advice and march the class out-of-doors! (with administrations permission, of course). Two stanzas highlight Wordsworths enthusiasm for Nature as a teacher for all: STANZA I:Up! up! my Friend, and quit your books;  Or surely youll grow double:Up! up! my Friend, and clear your looks;  Why all this toil and trouble?  STANZA III:Come forth into the light of things,  Let Nature be your teacher.   Characteristics of Naturalist Intelligence Some of the characteristics of those students with naturalist intelligence include their: Physically/emotionally adverse to pollutionIntense interest in learning about natureDramatic enthusiasm when in contact with naturePowers of observation in nature  Awareness of changes in weather Gardner notes that such persons with a high degree of naturalist intelligence are keenly aware of how to distinguish the diverse plants, animals, mountains, or cloud configurations in their ecological niche. Enhancing a Students Naturalist Intelligence Students with naturalist intelligence are interested in conservation and recycling, enjoy gardening, like animals, like to be outside, are interested in the weather and feel a connection to the earth. As a teacher, you can enhance and strengthen your students naturalist intelligence by having them: Attending class outside  Keep a nature journal to record changes or discoveries in natureIllustrate discoveries in natureRead books and articles about nature and the environmentWrite  articles about nature (poems, short stories, news articles)  Giving lessons on weather and naturePerforming skits about nature and cyclesConduct research on local foliage Students who have naturalist intelligence may take informed action, as suggested in the Social Studies Standards, in order to preserve the environment. They may write letters, petition their local politicians, or work with others to create green spaces in their communities. Gardner suggests bringing what he calls the summer culture into the rest of the year and into the learning environment. Send students outside, take them on short hikes, teach them how to observe and identify plants and animals and help them get back to nature. This is the best way, says Gardner, to increase their natural intelligence.

The Art of Negotiation - cross-cultural negotions Essay

The Art of Negotiation - cross-cultural negotions - Essay Example Conversely, the approach takes into account cultural the degree of cultural differences when dealing with diverse teams. Identification of the level of cultural disparity implies that the strategy ensures that there is higher win-win potential. The negotiator of intra-cultural situations can use integrative bargaining to identify the level of differences in cultural beliefs, expectations, risk profiles, abilities, and values since these aspects of the team are crucial in expanding the pie (Goldman, & Shapiro, 2012). In addition, integrating cultural differences ensures that gains and benefits match different needs and expectation of the teams. Integrative bargaining is useful intra-cultural situations because it is a cooperative strategy to negotiations. The strategy advocates win-win situations or mutual gains since it entails searching for logical trade-offs and mutually profitable available options. One of the important considerations, when using the integrative bargaining strategy, is building a rapport with the parties (Larrick, & Wu, 2007). In this case, the negotiators engage in pre-negotiations where they focus on sharing more information, making fewer threats, developing more respect, and building trust within the team. The implication is that interaction before negotiations leads to building of trust and cooperation so as the team can share a common understanding of the issues, identify intra-cultural interests and invent solutions that satisfy all the teams. Interest-based bargaining strategy is one of the innovations in the field of negotiation as an improvement to other approaches like integrative bargaining (Larrick, & Wu, 2007). The strategy can benefit intra-cultural negotiation since it recommends that negotiators should act as problem solvers with abilities to find solutions to their mutual problems or other issues of mutual concern. The interest-based strategy has some underlying principles

Globalization as a Catalyst for Inaquality, Volatility and Division Essay

Globalization as a Catalyst for Inaquality, Volatility and Division - Essay Example Globalization is on the other hand blamed for the increase in the rich poor gap, environmental pollution and the threat to respect for human rights. The interconnectedness of the many countries of the world is multifaceted and multifarious. Some of the problems of globalization derive from economics while others do not. It is important to note though that whatever the cause of globalization, it has an impact on the reality of human life across the globe. Culture Clash Increasing globalization has led to the clash of many cultures across the globe which has proved to be detrimental in some instances. Trade agreements and international corporations are known to lead to a degradation of the environment, and diminish state sovereignty. The more developed countries have a culture of continuing growth which they wrongly assume the other countries have whereas they do not (Buckman, 2004:32). Many of the developing countries of the world contain an abundance of labor whereas the countries of the West have technological knowhow. An increase in globalization leads to multinationals spreading to developing countries. Since there is a large population in developing countries, demand for work is high which lead to increasing low wages and worker welfare. Globalization has led to the invention of technological inventions such as the internet and TV. These technological inventions are capable of eroding or destroying the culture of people. Since most of these technological inventions such as TV and radio are more oriented to Western lifestyles and culture, they would increase the instance of Western values and culture being adopted by other people around the globe at the expense of the erosion of their own local cultures. While popular opinion may not rate culture and identity very highly in terms of influencing economic conditions, a deeper study of culture shows the reverse is actually true. Globalization has led to the spread of Western economic systems wherein paid employ ment is becoming the norm all over the world. Some cultures especially in the developing world depended upon subsistence farming for their economic sustenance (Velmeyer, 2004: 76-87). Globalization has made many able bodied people to leave the farms and go to town to look for paid employment which has resulted to increasing cases of food shortages as a result of lack of Agricultural labor. Trade Liberalization Globalization has led to increase trade linearization and the removing of trade barriers. While trade linearization has been hailed as a good thing by economic experts, it presents some challenges which have resulted to feuds in the international community. Trade liberalization has been seen by many in the developing world as increasing poverty and inequality in these countries rather than helping them attain economic independence and wealth. This has been compounded by the International bodies such as IMF and Worlds Bank. Most of the international bodies such as World Bank an d the WTO have been accused of only making rules that favor the most developed countries. A good example is the refusal by the developed rich countries of Europe and the USA to offer incentives to developing countries through preferential trade agreements preferring to give aid instead. International bodies have also been accused of interfering in the internal affairs of countries in which they offer financial aid. For instance the World Bank in 1990 froze aid to Kenya until the Kenya